پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

بازخوانی یک منظر فرهنگی با رویکرد پایداری فرهنگی(مورد پژوهشی: باغ قدمگاه نیشابور)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
استادیار معماری، عضو هیئت علمی گروه معماری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، تهران، ایران
10.22034/jgk.2026.538863.1287
چکیده
باغ مزارها گونه‌ای از منظر فرهنگی و باغ های تاریخی هستند که دارای مفاهیم ارزشمندی می باشند. از جمله آنها می توان به مولفه‌های توسعه پایدار اشاره نمودکه از مهمترین محورهای پژوهشی در حوزه معماری منظر در دهه‌های اخیر می باشند. شناخت این اصول می تواند درک بهتری از باغسازی و طراحی منظر بدهد. از آنجا که به بحث پایداری فرهنگی درمقایسه با سایر ابعاد توسعه پایدار کمتر پرداخته شده و باتوجه به اهمیت بررسی این بحث در طراحی مناظرفرهنگی، هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی مولفه‌های پایداری فرهنگی در طراحی باغ قدمگاه نیشابور به عنوان یکی از شناخته شده‌ترین باغ مزارهای ایرانی و منظرفرهنگی ارزشمند می باشد‌ تا گامی موثردر راستای تبیین این رویکرد به عنوان یکی از ابعاد توسعه پایدار در طراحی منظر بردارد. روش پژوهش،توصیفی-تحلیلی بر اساس داده‌های حاصل از دیدگاههای پژوهشگران در زمینه پایداری فرهنگی و ویژگی های طراحی باغ قدمگاه نیشابوربرپایه مطالعه منابع و مشاهده تصاویر مربوط به آن می باشد. لذا در نخستین گام، ضمن معرفی و تشریح ویژگی های باغ قدمگاه، اصول پایداری و منظر فرهنگی تبیین می‌شوند. پس از آن ویژگی‌های باغ قدمگاه بر اساس مولفه های پایداری فرهنگی تحلیل و تبیین می‌گردند. یافته ها بیانگر آن است که در طراحی باغ قدمگاه، معیارهای پایداری فرهنگی همچون، تعاملات اجتماعی، حفظ هویت و میراث فرهنگی، بومی گرایی، هماهنگی بابستر و حس تعلق مکان به‌کاررفته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Re-reading a Cultural Landscape through the Lens of Cultural Sustainability (Case Study: Bagh-e Ghadamgah of Neyshabur)

نویسنده English

Honey Fadaie
Assistant Professor of Architecture, Faculty Member, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The tomb gardens are a type of cultural landscape and historical gardens that have valuable concepts, and we can mention the parameters sustainable development, which are one of the most important research topics in the field of architecture and landscape in recent decades. Recognizing these principles and can be a better understanding of garden and landscape design. Since the cultural sustainability has been discussed less than other aspects of sustainable development, considering the importance of this discussion in the design of cultural landscapes, the purpose of this research is to identify the parameters of cultural sustainability in the design of the Gadmagah Garden of Neishabur as one of the most well-known Persian tomb gardens and a valuable cultural landscape. This can be an effective step towards explaining this approach as one of the dimensions of sustainable development in landscape design. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on the data from the scholars’ perspectives in the field of cultural sustainability and the findings from the design features of the Ghadamgah based on the resources study and the observation of images and documents. Thus, first, the characteristics of Ghadamgah, the principles of cultural sustainability and cultural landscape are described and explained. Then, the features of Ghadamgah garden are analyzed based on the cultural sustainable parameters. The findings indicate that cultural sustainability criteria such as social interactions, preservation of identity and cultural heritage, localism, coordination with the site, and belonging to the place have been used in Ghadamgah Garden design.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Tomb Garden
Ghadamgah garden of Neishabur
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Sustainability
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  • تاریخ دریافت 28 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 اردیبهشت 1405