پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

نیازسنجی از جوامع محلی؛ عاملی در پایداری پروژه‌های بازآفرینی بافت‌های فرسودۀ شهری (مطالعه موردی: محلات انصار و اروند کلانشهر مشهد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد مدعو گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام رضا(ع)، مشهد، ایران
2 استادیار گروه شهرسازی،دانشکده هنرو معماری،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،مشهد،ایران
3 استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام رضا(ع)، مشهد، ایران
10.22034/jgk.2025.519926.1266
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر، عناصر تشکیل‌دهنده بافت‌های فرسوده شهری در ابعاد مختلف با چالش مواجه شده‌اند و نارضایتی ساکنان از سکونت در این بافت‌ها، ناشی از مشکلات روزمره و کم‌توجهی نظام شهرسازی به نیازها و خواست‌های اساسی آنان است. بازآفرینی به‌عنوان پارادایم غالب نوسازی و احیا، و یکی از مهم‌ترین رویکردها در زمینه پایداری این بافت‌ها، ابعاد چندوجهی و گسترده‌ای را برای ارتقاء و بهبود نظام شهرسازی پیش‌روی طراحان، برنامه‌ریزان و مدیران شهری قرار می‌دهد تا مداخله‌ای هدفمند داشته باشند. پژوهش کمّی و کاربردی حاضر با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی، به «نیازسنجی جوامع محلات حاشیه‌نشین انصار و اروند واقع در منطقه ۶ شهرداری مشهد برای بازآفرینی پایدار» و اولویت‌بندی نیازهای این جوامع در ابعاد کالبدی-عملکردی، حمل‌ونقل و دسترسی، محیط‌زیست، خدمات شهری و مدیریت بحران، فرهنگی-اجتماعی و اقتصادی پرداخته است. برای این منظور، از مطالعات اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای برای بررسی چارچوب نظری و تجربی، و از مشاهدات میدانی و پرسشنامه ساختاریافته با حجم نمونه ۳۷۷ نفر در سطح زیرمحلات، با روش نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها و اولویت‌بندی نیازها، از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون فریدمن بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که مهم‌ترین نیاز جوامع محلی، «حذف معتادان متجاهر از محیط محلات» است و پس از آن به ترتیب، «زیباسازی محیط و فضای شهری»، «فعالیت‌هایی در راستای خوشنامی و بهبود هویت اجتماعی محله» و «پاکسازی و سالم‌سازی محیط (رفع مشکلات شبکه جمع‌آوری آب‌های سطحی، جمع‌آوری زباله و دفع پسماند)» در اولویت قرار دارند. بر اساس چنین یافته‌هایی، می‌توان سیاست‌گذاری و برنامه‌ریزی کاملاً عینی، انسان‌مدار و مشارکتی برای بازآفرینی پایدار محلات فرسوده و ناکارآمد شهری ارائه داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Assessing the Needs of Local Communities: A Factor in the Sustainability of Urban Renewal Projects (Case Study: Ansar and Arvand Neighborhoods, Mashhad Metropolis)

نویسندگان English

malihe salahi 1
Hadi Sarvari 2
Ghadir Siaami 3
1 Guest Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Urban Planning Department, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Imam Reza International University (AS), Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

In recent years, the components of urban deteriorated textures have faced challenges in various dimensions, and residents’ dissatisfaction with living in these areas stems from daily problems and the urban planning system’s neglect of their fundamental needs and demands. Urban regeneration, as the dominant paradigm for renovation and revitalization and one of the most important approaches to the sustainability of these areas, offers multi-dimensional and comprehensive opportunities for urban planners, designers, and managers to undertake targeted interventions.
The present quantitative and applied study, using a descriptive-analytical approach, investigates the needs assessment of the marginalized communities in Ansar and Arvand neighborhoods located in District 6 of Mashhad Municipality for sustainable regeneration, and prioritizes the needs of these communities across physical-functional, transportation and accessibility, environmental, urban services and disaster management, cultural-social, and economic dimensions. For this purpose, documentary and library studies were conducted to examine the theoretical and empirical framework, and field observations along with a structured questionnaire were employed. The survey included a sample of 377 participants at the sub-neighborhood level, using a multi-stage sampling method. To analyze and prioritize the data, SPSS software and the Friedman test were utilized. The results indicated that the most important need of local communities is the removal of street-addicted individuals from the neighborhoods, followed by urban beautification, activities aimed at enhancing the reputation and social identity of the neighborhood, and environmental cleansing and rehabilitation (including resolving surface water drainage issues, waste collection, and disposal). Based on these findings, it is possible to design fully objective, human-centered, and participatory policies and planning strategies for the sustainable regeneration of deteriorated and inefficient urban neighborhoods.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Needs assessment
Sustainable urban regeneration
Ansar and Arvand neighborhoods
Mashhad
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  • تاریخ دریافت 08 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 مهر 1404