پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

حقوق بین‌الملل و پاسداشت زبان فارسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 استادیار دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
زبان فارسی یکی از زبان‌های کهن، غنی و زنده دنیا بوده و در رتبه‌بندی جهانی به لحاظ علمی رتبۀ هفدهم و از حیث تعداد گویشوران رتبۀ چهاردهم را به خود اختصاص داده و از این رو گسترش، تقویت و پاسداشت آن، یکی از بنیانهای وحدت‌آفرینی و هویت‌بخشی میان کشورهای فارسی‌زبان بویژه در حوزه تمدنی خراسان بزرگ و کشورهای ‌پاکستان،‌ هند، بنگلادش و ایالت سین‌کیانگ چین از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. علی رغم چنین جایگاه ویژه‌ای و با وجود ارائه راهکارهای مختلف از سوی نویسندگان و پژوهشگران مختلف، تاکنون به یک سازوکار فراملی و منطقه‌ای در این خصوص پرداخته نشده و رویکردها عمدتاً ملی و جزیره ای بوده است. لذا پرسش محوری این پژوهش آن است که حقوق بین‌الملل برای پاسداشت زبان فارسی از چه ظرفیت‌ها و قابلیت‌هایی برخوردار است. از اینر و هدف محوری این پژوهش تحلیل و بررسی ظرفیت‌های حقوق بین‌الملل برای پاسداشت و ارتقاء زبان فارسی به عنوان یک عنصر همپیوند فرهنگی است. این پژوهش با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و با به‌کارگیری روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تأسیس یک سازمان منطقه‌ای میان‌دولتی با محوریت کشورهای فارسی‌زبان؛ حمایت از سازمان‌های غیردولتی و مردم‌نهاد که در زمینه‌های پاسداری، تقویت و گسترش زبان فارسی فعالیت می‌کنند؛ شامل‌ساختن فارسی به‌عنوان زبان رسمی و کاری سازمان‌های منطقه‌ای و جهانی که کشورهای فارسی‌زبان عضو آن هستند؛ و گنجانیدن زبان فارسی در جمع زبان‌های نگارش عهدنامه‌ها و سند تأسیس سازمان‌های منطقه‌ای، ازجمله ظرفیت‌های حقوق بین‌الملل هستند که می‌توان برای پاسداشت زبان فارسی از آن‌ها بهره جست.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

International law and Preservation of Persian Language

نویسندگان English

QutbulArefin Seraj 1
Seyed Hadi Mahmoudi 2
1 PhD student of international law, Shahid Beheshti University
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Persian is one of the world's ancient, rich, and living languages, ranking seventeenth globally in terms of scientific output and fourteenth in terms of number of speakers. Accordingly, its expansion, reinforcement, and preservation constitute a fundamental basis for fostering unity and identity among Persian-speaking countries, particularly within the civilizational sphere of Greater Khorasan as well as Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and the Xinjiang region of China. Despite this distinguished status and the various solutions proposed by different authors and researchers, no transnational or regional mechanism has yet been developed in this regard, and existing approaches have remained largely national and fragmented. The central question of this study is therefore: What capacities and capabilities does international law offer for the preservation of the Persian language? The primary objective of this research is to analyze and examine the capacities of international law for the preservation and promotion of Persian as an element of cultural interconnectedness. This research was conducted using library resources and a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that the establishment of a regional intergovernmental organization centered on Persian-speaking countries; support for non-governmental and civil society organizations active in the preservation, reinforcement, and expansion of the Persian language; the inclusion of Persian as an official and working language of regional and international organizations in which Persian-speaking countries are members; and the incorporation of Persian among the languages used in drafting treaties and founding documents of regional organizations, are among the capacities of international law that can be utilized for the preservation of the Persian language.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Persian language
International law
International organizations
Preservation of the Persian language
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