پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

پژوهشنامه خراسان بزرگ

بررسی یک نسخه چاپ سنگی ناشناخته درباره شورش نان در مشهدِ دورۀ قاجار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
مدیر مرکز نسخ خطی آستان قدس رضوی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
مسئله نان و کمبود آن یکی از عوامل اصلی شورش در عهد ناصری و مظفری است. مشهد ازجمله شهرهایی بوده که دو بار (1321ق و 1324ق)، در آن شورش نان رخ داده است. در این پژوهش به بررسی نسخه‌ای منظوم درباره بلوای نان در مشهد به نام شورش خلق و غیرت ناموس غیرتیه (1321ق) پرداخته می‌شود. در ابتدا سابقه بلوای نان در دوره قاجار موردبررسی قرار می‌گیرد و در ادامه محتوای متن نسخه معرفی، نقد و بررسی و توضیحات لازم با توجه به منابع دیگر داده خواهد شد. این پژوهش شامل سه سؤال اصلی است. مشخصات نسخه‌شناسی اثر موردنظر، مهم‌ترین مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر شورش نان در دوره قاجار و ارزش‌های اطلاعاتی نسخه مورد معرفی چیست؟ روش پژوهش کتابخانه‌ای و نسخه موردنظر از لحاظ نسخه‌شناسی و نسخه‌پژوهی موردبررسی قرار می‌گیرد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که این کتابچه تنها نسخه منظوم درباره شورش نان در ایران است. برخی از اطلاعات آن درباره بلوای نان در مشهد در دیگر منابع این دوره نیامده و حاوی برخی اطلاعات جدید درباره نحوه شکل‌گیری و گسترش اعتراض، دست‌اندرکاران و نتایج آن است که باعث می‌شود زوایای مختلف این واقعه بهتر قابل‌ بررسی باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Examining an unknown lithograph about the bread revolt in Mashhad during the Qajar period

نویسنده English

abolfazl hassanabadi
Abulfazl Hassanabadi, Manager of Astan Quds manuscript center
چکیده English

The issue of bread and its shortage is one of the main factors of unrest during the Naseri and Mozaffari eras. Mashhad is one of the cities where bread riots occurred twice (in 1942 and 1945). This study focuses on a poetic manuscript about the bread crisis in Mashhad called "The Uprising of the People and the Honor of Modesty" (1942). Initially, the history of the bread crisis during the Qajar period is examined, followed by an analysis of the content of the manuscript, critique, and necessary explanations based on other sources. This research includes three main questions: the manuscript characteristics of the work in question, the most influential factors on bread riots during the Qajar period, and the informational value of the introduced manuscript. The research method involves library research, and the manuscript is reviewed for its manuscript characteristics and manuscript studies. The research findings indicate that this manuscript is the only poetic manuscript about bread riots in Iran. Some of the information it contains about the bread crisis in Mashhad is not found in other sources of this period and includes new information about the formation and spread of protests, the instigators, and the outcomes, making it possible to better analyze the different aspects of this event.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

bread revolt
Mashhad
Qajar period
lithographic version
"
Shoresh Khalq wa Gerat Namos Ghirtiyeh
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  • تاریخ دریافت 06 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 27 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 30 مرداد 1403