عوامل فرهنگی مرتبط با نگرش مهاجران افغانستانی نسبت به ایرانیان (مورد مطالعه: مهاجران افغانستانی ساکن شهر یزد)*

فیروزی, سید محمد; زارع شاه آبادی, اکبر

doi:10.22034/jgk.2023.355545.1074

عوامل فرهنگی مرتبط با نگرش مهاجران افغانستانی نسبت به ایرانیان (مورد مطالعه: مهاجران افغانستانی ساکن شهر یزد)*

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سید محمد فیروزی ¹

اکبر زارع شاه آبادی ²

¹ دکترای جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه یزد

² دانشگاه یزد

10.22034/jgk.2023.355545.1074

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش بررسی عوامل فرهنگی مرتبط با نگرش مهاجران افغانستانی مقیم یزد نسبت به جامعه میزبان است. این تحقیق از جهت هدف کاربردی، و از نظر معیار وسعت پهنانگر بوده که به شیوه پیمایشی و با رویکرد توصیفی- تبیینی انجام شده است. داده‌ها، با پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و در مقیاس لیکرت جمع‌آوری شده و جامعه‌آماری پژوهش، مهاجران افغانستانی مقیم یزد بوده که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران ۳۸۴ نفر از آنها بعنوان نمونه‌ها انتخاب شده‌اند. نمونه‌ها به شیوه نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای سه مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده اند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که: نگرش‌ مهاجران نسبت به جامعه میزبان بالاتر از میانگین و مثبت بوده است. جنسیت، وضعیت تأهل و مذهب با نگرش‌ این مهاجران نسبت به جامعه میزبان تفاوت معناداری داشته است. اما، بین متغیر تحصیلات، قومیت، زبان، شغل، درآمد و هزینه ماهیانه با متغیر وابسته تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. همچنین، سن، بعدخانوار و مدت اقامت و سه متغیر مستقل؛ انتظارات از وجوه مشترک فرهنگی و تاریخی دو ملت، باورهای هنجاری مهاجران در مورد شهروندان یزدی و تبلیغات و برنامه‌های رسانه‌ها با نگرش این مهاجران نسبت به ‌جامعه میزبان همبستگی مثبت و معنادار را نشان می‌دهد. نتایج آزمون رگرسیونی گام‌به‌گام نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای اصلی و متغیر بعدخانوار و متغیر مدت اقامت در شهر یزد حدود ۶ درصد از تغییرات در دامنه متغیر وابسته را تبیین می‌کند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان دهنده زمینه‌های مساعد برای ادغام این مهاجران و امکان افزایش مزیت‌های حضور و نیز ارتقاء تعاملات بین دو جامعه مهاجر و میزبان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نگرش

عوامل فرهنگی

مهاجران افغانستانی

شهروندان یزدی

یزد

20.1001.1.22516131.1403.15.54.6.9

عنوان مقاله English

Cultural factors related to the attitude of Afghan immigrants towards Iranians (Study case: Afghan immigrants living in Yazd)

نویسندگان English

sayed mohammad firozi ¹

Akbar Zare shahabadi ²

¹ PhD in Sociology at Yazd University

² Yazd University

چکیده English

The purpose of this research is study the cultural factors related to the attitude of Afghan immigrants living in Yazd towards the host society. This research is wide-ranging in terms of practical purpose and in terms of criteria, which was conducted in a survey manner and with a descriptive-explanatory approach. The data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and collected on a Likert scale. 384 of them were selected as samples in a three-stage sampling method and The data has been described and analyzed with SPSS software version 21. The findings indicate that the attitude of immigrants towards the host society is higher than the average and generally positive. Gender, marital status, and religion have shown significant differences in the attitude of these immigrants towards the host society. However, among the variables of education, ethnicity, language, occupation, income, and monthly expenses, no significant differences were observed with the dependent variable. Additionally, age, household size, and duration of residence, as independent variables, demonstrated a positive and significant correlation with the attitudes of these immigrants towards the host society, involving expectations regarding common cultural and historical aspects of the two nations, normative beliefs of immigrants about Yazdi citizens, and the influence of advertisements and media programs. Stepwise regression analysis results also revealed that the main variables, along with the household variable and the duration of residence variable in the city of Yazd, explain approximately 6% of the variations in the domain of the dependent variable.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

attitude

cultural factors

Afghan immigrants

Yazd citizens

Yazd

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